Competitiveness of small and medium-sized transport companies in Lazaro Cardenas, Mexico, and Soacha, Colombia: a comparative analysis

Abstract

The main goal of the research is to Analyze the competitiveness of small and medium-sized transport companies in Lázaro Cárdenas, Mexico, and Soacha, Colombia, examining various dimensions that affect their business performance. The research employs a descriptive and cross-sectional approach, using a measurement instrument based on the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) model, which evaluates eight key dimensions through 48 items. The reliability of the questionnaire was high in both contexts, with a Cronbach's alpha > 0.90. The application of this instrument to a representative group of companies in the two countries will facilitate the description of important variables that significantly affect competitiveness, which will facilitate strategic decision-making and the implementation of operational improvements for both countries. Gaps in environmental management and digitization are identified in both regions. The findings provide useful evidence for managerial decision-making, for the design of sectoral strengthening policies and improvement actions and contribute to academic analysis and the strengthening of innovation and technology transfer in the transport sector in both regions.